Application: Testing coat color 'brown' identifies animals that carry „b“-alleles. The brown coat color can develop if both genes are 'affected' (b/b) and an „E“-Allel at the E-locus is present. Effective Ay and Aw alleles at the A-locus may hide a b/b situation. 3 loci are analysed.

Application: a) Carrier identification in offspring after mating of a 'CNM-carrier' with a 'CNM-free' animal, b) Differential diagnosis in cases of clinical muscle insufficiency. Centronuclear Myopathy (CNM), also described as HMLR, or Hereditary Myopathy of Labrador Retrievers, has an autosomal recessive expression. Affected animals show insufficient muscle function...

Application: - Carrier identification. Coat color dilution is autosomal-recessive. Dilution manifests if the mutation is homozygous (d/d). A dog with two variant copies of the MLPH gene will have a blue, charcoal, Isabella (lilac) or fawn coat color depending on the other coat color genes present in the individual. In some breeds dilute coat color can be associated with...

This SNP marker-based DNA profile identity has the same objective as the previously used STR-based ID profiles: - Ensuring identity,
- proof of origin - Basis for parentage assessments
At Generatio, the SNP ID profiles are based on a chip analysis; you will receive the result as a PDF as well as for downloading in the online animal record
PLEASE NOTE: 1: This Test is not...

This DNA-profile identity contains additional markers for increased reliability in parentage testing and especially for determining genetic diversity.
IT IS NOT REQUIRED IN THIS FORM BY ANY BREEDING COMPANY - the basic ISAG marker set is sufficient (article GDI100)
Please note: This DNA profile is not a breed determination.

With this ID-profile a requirement for breeding approval at various breeding clubs in Germany but also abroad is fulfilled (see DNA-programs, e.g. DTK, DNK, DRC, VND or KZG). The set is internationally distributed and consists of the 22 recommended markers.
The result is issued as an ATC certificate identity with electronic signature and can be securely communicated over the...

Application: - identification of heterozygous carriers
Genetic testing of the MC1R mutation c.916 C>T will determine whether a dog is a carrier of the predisposition for coat color 'yellow' / 'red'. The trait is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, two copies of the e allele (genotype e/e) are required to have the characteristic yellow/red coat color.

Application of the test:
(a) identification of carrier animals from a mating of carrier x free animal. b) Differential diagnosis in urinary stones and inflammation of the urogenital tract.
It is investigated whether the dog carries the mutation in the gene SLC2A9, which has been described as a cause of hyperuricosuria. Hyperuricosuria is the presence of excessive amounts of...

Application.:
- Identification of carriers for long hair in short-haired dogs. - Proof of long-hair predisposition in cases of unclear phenotype.
Long hair is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion, meaning that two copies (status L/L) of the long hair variant are required to produce long hair. Dogs with one copy (K/L) or no copies (K/K) will have short hair.

Application: - Identification of carriers. This test examines whether the dog carries the mutation in the RYR1 gene that has been found to cause malignant hyperthermia (MH). In this disease, problems with the metabolism in the skeletal muscles occur after the administration of certain anaesthetics. This can lead to hyperthermia, heart palpitations, muscle paralysis or organ...

Application:
- Identification of heterozygous carriers
- Differential diagnosis of growth disorders
The mutation in the gene COL11A2 investigated here leads to Skeletal Dysplasia 2 (SD2) in Labradors in the homozygous state. This is a mild form of disproportionate dwarfism. An affected dog may develop the typical phenotype of shortened legs with otherwise normal body size....

Application:
- Identification of heterozygous carriers for breeding selection
- Differential diagnosis in case of visual impairment
The test examines whether the mutation (c.4176insC) in the ABCA4 gene that causes 'Stargardt Disease' (STGD) is present. The mode of inheritance is autosomal recessive, so that only animals in which both hereditary factors are defective develop...